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Blind quantum computation over a collective-noise channel

机译:集体噪声通道上的盲量子计算

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Blind quantum computation (BQC) allows a client (Alice), who only possesses relatively poor quantum devices, to delegate universal quantum computation to a server (Bob) in such a way that Bob cannot know Alice's inputs, algorithm, and outputs. The quantum channel between Alice and Bob is noisy, and the loss over the long-distance quantum communication should also be taken into account. Here we propose to use decoherence-free subspace (DFS) to overcome the collective noise in the quantum channel for BQC, which we call DFS-BQC. We propose three variations of DFS-BQC protocols. One of them, a coherent-light-assisted DFS-BQC protocol, allows Alice to faithfully send the signal photons with a probability proportional to a transmission rate of the quantum channel. In all cases, we combine the ideas based on DFS and the Broadbent-Fitzsimons-Kashefi protocol, which is one of the BQC protocols, without degrading unconditional security. The proposed DFS-based schemes are generic and hence can be applied to other BQC protocols where Alice sends quantum states to Bob.
机译:盲量子计算(BQC)允许仅拥有相对较差的量子设备的客户端(Alice)将通用量子计算委托给服务器(Bob),这样Bob便无法知道Alice的输入,算法和输出。爱丽丝和鲍勃之间的量子通道很吵,并且长距离量子通信的损耗也应考虑在内。在这里,我们建议使用无相干子空间(DFS)来克服BQC量子信道中的集体噪声,我们称之为DFS-BQC。我们提出了DFS-BQC协议的三种变体。其中之一是相干光辅助DFS-BQC协议,它允许爱丽丝以与量子通道的传输速率成比例的概率忠实地发送信号光子。在所有情况下,我们都将基于DFS和Broadbent-Fitzsimons-Kashefi协议(BQC协议之一)的思想结合在一起,而不会降低无条件安全性。所提出的基于DFS的方案是通用的,因此可以应用于Alice将量子状态发送给Bob的其他BQC协议。

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