The role of the executive in Russian budget formation

摘要

The article provides an examination of the role of Russia's dual (semi-presidential) executive in the budget process. The Constitution gives the president a strategic role, leaving operational budget formation to the government', chaired by the prime minister, whereas the common view of Russian policy making is of the president's hands-on management'. The article looks at how the president engages in the budget process, and whether, on the one hand, excessive hands-on' presidential involvement leads to a disrupted policy process, or, on the other hand, it breaks down the inter-agency deadlocks that are common in Russian policy making. The conclusion is that a reasonable balance is found between the two.