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The Political Power of the Business Corporation

机译:商业公司的政治权力

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摘要

The power of large business corporations has been increasingly discussed in the media and academia in the past few decades. A variety of phenomena have been problematized, such as the market power of big players in increasingly oligopolistic industries; or the considerable lobbying power and potential for regulatory capture of certain key industries in Western democracies. In fields closely connected to management and organization studies, recent works on 'corporate political activity' (e.g. den Hond, Rehbein, de Bakker & Kooijmans-van Lankveld, in press) and 'political CSR' (e.g. Scherer & Palazzo, 2007) have not only contributed to an instrumental understanding of the political involvement of corporations but also problematized this involvement as one that should not only be seen from a narrow 'business case' perspective. And yet more recent agenda-setting efforts seem to suggest that more discussion on 'The Corporatization of Politics and the Politicization of Corporations' (de Cock, Nyberg & Wright, 2013) is on its way within organization studies broadly construed. However, the corporation has rarely been conceptualized explicitly and chiefly as 'a governing institution'. This is what Stephen Wilks sets out to do in this book, in which he begins by noting that 'the business corporation is arguably the most influential and least studied institution in contemporary political life' (p. 1).
机译:在过去的几十年中,媒体和学术界越来越多地讨论大型商业公司的力量。各种现象都存在问题,例如在日益寡头的行业中,大型企业的市场力量;或在西方民主国家中具有相当大的游说能力和对某些关键行业进行监管的潜力。在与管理和组织研究紧密相关的领域中,有关“公司政治活动”的最新著作(例如,登霍恩,瑞贝因,德·巴克和库伊曼斯·范·兰克维尔德,印刷中)和“政治社会责任”(例如,Scherer和Palazzo,2007年)不仅有助于对公司的政治参与有一种工具性的理解,而且使这种参与成为问题,这不仅应从狭义的“商业案例”角度来看。然而,最近进行的议程制定工作似乎表明,在广泛解释的组织研究中,有关“政治的公司化和公司的政治化”(de Cock,Nyberg&Wright,2013年)的讨论越来越多。但是,公司很少被明确地概念化并且主要是作为“管理机构”。这就是史蒂芬·威尔克斯(Stephen Wilks)在本书中所要做的,他首先指出“商业公司无疑是当代政治生活中最具影响力和研究最少的机构”(第1页)。

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  • 来源
    《Organization Studies》 |2014年第8期|1234-1238|共5页
  • 作者

    Martin Fougere;

  • 作者单位

    Hanken School of Economics, Finland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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