白路社建篵創作所および鉄扉社建篵会の活動の概要とその特徴について

摘要

1920年代から30年代にかけて、日本では複数の建築家の団体に よって、近代の社会に見合った建築を求めようとする、いわゆる近 代建築運動が生じた。関西にもその波はおよび、京都や大阪を拠点 として、日本インターナショナル建築会（1927年設立）やデザム （1930年設立）が設立され、近代建築運動が行われていたことは知 られている。だが、それ以外の団体については、その存在さえほと んど知られていない。近代建築運動団体の活動を発掘し、その活動 を明らかにすることは、近代の建築を建築家個人の思想や表現とし てではなく組織的に捉え、その伝播や普及の実態を明らかにするこ とにつながる。%This paper examines the works and activities of the architectural associations of modern movement Hakuro-sya and Tbppi-sya founded in 1920's at Kyoto. Hakuro-sya was founded by 6 architectural engineers at Kyoto in 1926. This group was lead by Kazuo HIRANO and Syuji OHASHI. The group was influenced by Bunrrha and Souu-sha those were the architectural associations of modern movement in Tokyo and aimed to make expressional and functional architectures. The movement of the group was ended in Nov. 1927. As soon as it was ended, 5 members of Hakuro-sya founded another architectural association of modern movement Teppi-sya in Kyoto. This group was lead by Kazuo HIRANO. The members of Teppi-sya made architectures based on functionalism. The group did not have a specific idea but aimed to make the association itself. Each member lived in different areas in Japan. The activities of this group based on Tairyu-do book store in Kyoto and the magazine "DESIGN" which was published in Osaka.