世帯間関係の組み合わせパタンと住宅敷地所有・利用関係の分析: インド洋津波後のスリランカにおける住宅移転をともなう再定住に関する研究　その2

摘要

近年、自然災害からの復興過程において、被災地外への住宅移転が不可避的に発生し被災者の生活再建が困難化する問題が顕在化している。本研究はこのような問題に着目し、被災者が住宅移転自体によって生活再建を妨げられることなく再定住地へと移住することができる再定住地計画のあり方を探ることを目標としている注1）。%In this paper, we clarified how relationships in local community are reorganized by focusing on economic relationship in housing relocation in Sri Lanka after the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004. We selected the resettlement site G which has high stable settlement ratio (nearly 90%) in Welligama, Southern Province. We selected 86 households living at "site G" as of January in 2009 and analyzed reorganization process and combination pattern of their neighborhood relationship, blood relationship, Micro Credit's relationship and owner/user-relationship of housing site. As a result, relationships in existing local communities have been maintained at previous settlement or succeed at "site G" and Micro Credit's relationship is probably essential for residents' economic. We also verified that Micro Credit's relationship is probably maintained or succeeds without neighborhood nor blood relationship and therefore it has feature of selective relationship which is important for residents' initiative.