開発途上国におけるノンエンジニアド建築の施工実態に関する国際比較研究

摘要

In earthquake prone countries, especially in developing countries, many "non-engineered construction" have been damaged severely every time large earthquake occurs. So the improvement of their seismic performance is one of the world-wide issues and to solve this problem, diverse approaches are needed such as establishment of appropriate construction codes, enhancement of government organization, development of seismic technology and dissemination of awareness of disaster to community. And to carry out these approaches efficiently, it is indispensable to understand the situation of the construction practice of "non-engineered construction." In this research, through the field survey in seven developing countries - Egypt, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru and Turkey, we assess the situation of construction practice of non- engineered construction, and by analyzing the result, we extract the future issues for development of non-engineered construction in the world.%①3章では、各国のノンエンジニアド建築基準と、建設実態を分析し、以下を明らかにした。本調査はサンプル数が少ないものの、当該国のノンエンジニアド建築の専門家が、共通認識•共通指標の下で同ーの調査を実施しているため、結果は対象国のみならず途上国における実態として一定程度共通化できる情報と考えられる。