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What is 'internet'? The case for the proper noun and why it is important

机译:什么是“互联网”?专有名词的情况及其重要性

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摘要

Academics, style manual editors and others have recently pushed for an elimination of the capitalisation of the word "internet". This choice may have consequences that reach far beyond language and spelling, as it lends authority to the claim that there could be more than one "internet", which in turn is based on a historical narrative that is not necessarily accurate. By first exploring the meaning of the word "internet" and subsequently tracing its origins, this article shows how "internet" evolved from an adjective describing a class of networking activities into a proper noun defining the foundation of the current "internet" as early as 1976. It is shown how the use of "internet" as a common noun emerges post-hoc and may have commercial origins rather than historical. The article concludes by showing how both the current, popular, broad definition of "internet", as well as its historical roots, make the plural use of the term impossible, and why it should only be considered a proper noun, written as Internet.
机译:学术界,样式手册编辑者和其他人最近都在努力消除“互联网”一词的大写。这种选择可能会产生远远超出语言和拼写的后果,因为它使人们有理由主张可能存在多个“互联网”,而该“互联网”反过来又基于不一定准确的历史叙述。通过首先探索“互联网”一词的含义并随后追溯其起源,本文展示了“互联网”如何从形容词描述一类网络活动演变为最早定义当前“互联网”基础的专有名词。 1976年。显示了如何将“互联网”作为通用名词在事后出现,并且可能具有商业渊源而不是历史渊源。本文的结尾通过展示“互联网”的当前流行的广泛定义以及其历史渊源如何使术语的复数使用成为不可能,以及为什么应仅将其视为专有名词(写为Internet)。

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