A Novel Winding-Coupled Buck Converter for High-Frequency, High-Step-Down DC-DC Conversion

摘要

This paper analyzes the fundamental limitations of the buck converter for high-frequency, high-step-down dc-dc conversion. Further modification with additional coupled windings in the buck converter yields a novel topology, which significantly improves the efficiency without compromising the transient response. An integrated magnetic structure is proposed for these windings so that the same magnetic cores used in the buck converter can be used here as well. Furthermore, it is easy to implement a lossless clamp circuit to limit the device voltage stress and to recover inductor leakage energy. This new topology is applied for a 12 V-to-1.5 V/25 A voltage regulator module (VRM) design. At a switching frequency of 2 MHz, over 80% full-load efficiency is achieved, which is 8% higher than that of the conventional buck converter.