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Two Billion More Bourgeois

机译:再有二十亿资产阶级

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People love to mock the middle class. Its narrow-mindedness, complacency and con-formism are the mother lode of material for sitcom writers and novelists. But Marx thought "the bourgeoisie…has played a most revolutionary part" in history.rnAnd although The Economist rarely sees eye to eye with the father of communism, on this Marx was right.rnDuring the past 15 years a new middle class has sprung up in emerging markets, producing a silent revolution in human af-fairs-a revolution of wealth-creation and new aspirations. The change has been silent because its beneficiaries have gone about transforming countries unobtrusively while enjoying the fruits of success. But that success has been a product of growth. As growth collapses, the way the new middle class reacts to the thwarting of its expectations could change history in a direction that is still impossible to foresee.
机译:人们喜欢嘲笑中产阶级。它的狭ness,自满和顺从是情景喜剧作家和小说家的母体。但是马克思认为历史上“资产阶级……发挥了最革命性的作用。”尽管经济学家很少与共产主义之父见面,但在马克思看来这是对的。在过去的15年中,新的中产阶级如雨后春笋般涌现在新兴市场中,人类事务掀起了一场无声的革命,一场财富创造和新抱负的革命。变革之所以保持沉默,是因为它的受益者在享受成功成果的同时,毫不夸张地进行了国家转型。但是,成功是增长的产物。随着经济增长的崩溃,新的中产阶级对其期望值的挫败做出的反应可能会改变历史,而这一方向仍然是无法预见的。

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    《The economist》 |2009年第8618期|17|共1页
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