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A diagnostic dilemma: infectious versus noninfectious multifocal choroiditis with panuveitis

机译:一种诊断困境:传染与非缺陷多焦点脉络膜炎

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The objective of this study was to report a diagnostic dilemma in a patient with multifocal choroiditis. This is a case report study. A 68-year-old female presented with new onset of floaters in both eyes and diagnosed with bilateral panuveitis. Her visual acuity was 20/200 in both eyes. Slit-lamp examination showed 1+ anterior chamber cells in both eyes. Ophthalmoscopic examination of both eyes showed vitreous cells, optic disc edema, small amounts of subretinal hemorrhage, and punctate choroidal lesions throughout the fundus. Laboratory work-up revealed a positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold result, and the patient was started on antituberculosis medications. However, given the patient’s intolerance to antituberculosis medications and progressive worsening of vision, she underwent a chorioretinal biopsy to assist with determining a definitive diagnosis. Biopsy results showed noncaseating granulomas and were negative for an infectious etiology. The patient was diagnosed with ocular sarcoidosis and started on immunomodulatory therapy for sarcoid-related multifocal choroiditis. Multifocal chorioretinal lesions of unknown etiology can present as a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Laboratory work-up is useful in determining an etiology; however, more invasive procedures, such as chorioretinal biopsy, may be necessary to guide treatment.
机译:本研究的目的是在具有多焦点脉络膜炎的患者中报告诊断困境。这是一个案例报告研究。一位68岁女性介绍了眼睛中的新漂浮剂并被诊断出患有双侧引诱炎。她的视力在两只眼睛都是20/200。狭缝灯检查显示两个眼睛中的1+前房细胞。双眼的眼科检查表现出玻璃体细胞,光盘水肿,少量的尺寸血管出血,以及整个眼底的点状脉络膜病变。实验室处理揭示了阳性量子-TB金结果,患者开始对抗核酸药物治疗。然而,鉴于患者对抗尿剂药物的不耐受性和视力进行逐渐恶化,她经历了泡沫变性活组织检查,以协助确定确定性诊断。活组织检查结果表明,造粒虫肉芽肿,对传染病学具有阴性。患者被诊断出患有眼睑病变,并于免疫调节治疗开始对肌肉相关的多焦点胞瘤性炎。未知病因的多灶性泡沫变形病变可以作为诊断和治疗困境呈现。实验室的工作在确定病因方面是有用的;然而,可能需要更多的侵入性手术,例如呼吸症活组织检查以指导治疗。

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