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Wavefront shaping through emulated curved space in waveguide settings

机译:通过波导设置中的模拟弯曲空间进行波前整形

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The past decade has witnessed remarkable progress in wavefront shaping, including shaping of beams in free space, of plasmonic wavepackets and of electronic wavefunctions. In all of these, the wavefront shaping was achieved by external means such as masks, gratings and reflection from metasurfaces. Here, we propose wavefront shaping by exploiting general relativity (GR) effects in waveguide settings. We demonstrate beam shaping within dielectric slab samples with predesigned refractive index varying so as to create curved space environment for light. We use this technique to construct very narrow non-diffracting beams and shape-invariant beams accelerating on arbitrary trajectories. Importantly, the beam transformations occur within a mere distance of 40 wavelengths, suggesting that GR can inspire any wavefront shaping in highly tight waveguide settings. In such settings, we demonstrate Einstein’s Rings: a phenomenon dating back to 1936.
机译:在过去的十年中,波阵面成形取得了显着进展,包括自由空间中的光束成形,等离子波包和电子波函数的成形。在所有这些方面,波阵面的整形都是通过外部手段(例如掩模,光栅和超表面反射)来实现的。在这里,我们通过在波导设置中利用广义相对论(GR)效应提出波前整形。我们演示了介电板样品中的光束整形,其预设计的折射率会发生变化,从而为光创建弯曲的空间环境。我们使用这种技术来构造非常窄的非衍射光束和在任意轨道上加速的形状不变光束。重要的是,光束转换仅在40个波长之内发生,这表明GR可以激发高度紧密的波导设置中的任何波前成形。在这样的背景下,我们展示了爱因斯坦的指环:这种现象可以追溯到1936年。

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