Atom-specific spin mapping and buried topological states in a homologous series of topological insulators

摘要

A topological insulator is a state of quantum matter that, while being an insulator in the bulk, hosts topologically protected electronic states at the surface. These states open the opportunity to realize a number of new applications in spintronics and quantum computing. To take advantage of their peculiar properties, topological insulators should be tuned in such a way that ideal and isolated Dirac cones are located within the topological transport regime without any scattering channels. Here we report ab-initio calculations, spin-resolved photoemission and scanning tunnelling microscopy experiments that demonstrate that the conducting states can effectively tuned within the concept of a homologous series that is formed by the binary chalcogenides (Bi₂Te₃, Bi₂Se₃ and Sb₂Te₃), with the addition of a third element of the group IV.. ? 2011 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.