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Construction of Evaluation Index System of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Local Colleges and Universities

机译:地方高校创新创业评价指标体系的构建

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Since the beginning of twenty-first Century, the higher education has been developed to the popularization of higher education, the comprehensive development of talents training, the development of science and technology and the integration of knowledge communication. In 2005, China put forward the construction of innovative country policy, realize the power of higher education is an urgent need to the construction and development of colleges and universities in China take the road of innovation in our country, the implementation of the construction of innovative entrepreneurial local colleges and universities, to cultivate more talents of innovation and Entrepreneurship for national construction. Local colleges and universities in our country accounted for the majority of the University; this paper takes the local university as the research object. The construction of local colleges and universities need to clear its own position and development objectives, need to have the relevant evaluation indicators to reflect the situation of the construction of a local university, which has important significance to realize educational equity investment, optimize the allocation of educational resources. Since 2000, some domestic institutions and organizations have launched a local university ranking list, the corresponding evaluation ranking of local colleges and universities in China, provides guidelines and development goals launched these indicators for the local colleges and universities self-positioning. At present, for the local university ranking index is not perfect, the same standard of local universities in different categories, did not reflect the principle of classification, index design regardless of school size, index heavy quantity, light quality, compared with foreign, more scientific research index, do not pay equal attention to personnel training and scientific research, no reflect the school and local colleges and universities personnel training, scientific research and social service level etc.. Local colleges and universities in China many categories, due to different historical conditions of development, education investment, local colleges and universities located in different regions, and the national education policy constraints and other factors, the level of development of local colleges and universities and the development ability of different. The development of the local colleges should not take the side of the road between the different levels of thousands of schools, local colleges and universities should make a difference between the evaluation standard, the evaluation index system of local colleges and universities need to local colleges and universities should accord with the characteristics and the development of the road. To establish and perfect the corresponding evaluation index of innovation and entrepreneurship in local universities, benefit from the multidimensional angle to provide reference for the government in the allocation of educational resources and the adjustment of local universities, local colleges and universities to clarify their own development goals, adjust the orientation of school running, the features of running school; also help to enhance the school running efficiency, improve the local colleges and universities its comprehensive competitiveness, realize sustainable development better. In this paper, innovation and entrepreneurship in local colleges and universities as the research object, a comprehensive comparative study on evaluation subject classification and evaluation system suitability, evaluation index design, preliminary design of the evaluation index system of the university. First of all, this paper expounds the necessity of the existence of local colleges and universities, and the advantages and significance of the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial local colleges and universities. Secondly, the classification of the current situation of China domesti
机译:自二十一世纪初以来,高等教育已发展为高等教育的普及,人才培养的全面发展,科学技术的发展以及知识传播的融合。 2005年,中国提出了建设创新型国家的政策,认识到高等教育的力量是迫切需要中国的高校建设和发展走在我国创新之路,实施创新型建设创业型地方高校,为国家建设培养更多的创新创业精神。我国的地方高校占大学的大多数;本文以当地大学为研究对象。地方高校建设需要明确自身的定位和发展目标,需要有相关的评价指标来反映地方高校建设的情况,这对于实现教育公平投资,优化教育资源配置具有重要意义。教育资源。自2000年以来,一些国内机构和组织启动了地方高校排名榜,对中国地方高校进行了相应的评估排名,为地方高校的自我定位提供了指导和发展目标。目前,由于当地大学的排名指标还不够完善,同一标准的地方大学在不同类别上,没有体现分类原则,无论学校规模,指标繁重,质量轻量化指标设计,与国外相比,更多科研指标,没有同时重视人才培养和科学研究,没有反映学校和地方高校的人才培养,科学研究和社会服务水平等。中国地方高等院校的类别很多,由于历史的不同发展条件,教育投入,地区高等学校的分布不同,以及国家教育政策的制约因素等因素,地方高校的发展水平和发展能力不同。地方高校的发展不应走在千千万万不同层次的学校之间的道路上,地方高校的评价标准应有所不同,地方高校的评价指标体系需要地方高校和高校要顺应特色和发展之路。建立和完善相应的地方高校创新创业评价指标,从多维角度受益,为政府提供教育资源配置和地方高校调整,地方高校明确自身发展目标提供参考,调整办学方向,办学特色;也有助于提高学校的办学效率,提高地方高校的综合竞争力,更好地实现可持续发展。本文以地方高校的创新创业为研究对象,对评价学科分类与评价体系的适用性,评价指标设计,大学评价指标体系的初步设计进行了全面的比较研究。首先,阐述了地方高校存在的必要性,以及创新型和创业型地方高校建设的优势和意义。其次,对中国国内现状的分类

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