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Teaching the Bible at public universities in South Africa: A proposal for multidisciplinary approach

机译:在南非的公立大学教授圣经:多学科方法的建议

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How should the academy teach the Bible? I noted two challenges to this endeavour. Firstly, the Bible has been used as superstructure to justify and to solidify colonialism and apartheid in South Africa which resulted in people to mistrust the way the Western missionaries interpreted the Bible. It also gave birth to the inception of African Independent Churches (AIC) and an urgent need to reinterpret the Bible from the experiences of Africans. However, the initial question remains how the academy should teach the Bible. The complexity of this question is that despite the Bible's association with a colonial legacy, the ordinary people did not stop reading the Bible and to make meaning of their lives from it. This study justifies the place of the Bible in public universities in South Africa and proposes ways the academy should teach the Bible. This study suggests a two-pronged approach to Biblical Studies at public universities. Firstly, the academy should critically engage the ideological presupposition underlying the theories used in the academy. Secondly, the academy must be open to the fact that the Bible is part of popular culture; hence, the academy should critically reflect how the Bible is used in public space. Therefore my hypothesis is that the academy should further focus on critiquing ideological inclinations that underline established truths in addition to focusing on the historical meaning of the Bible and establishing contextual similarities. Teaching the Bible should focus on analysing cultural, political and economic ideological truths that find support from the Bible. I propose that this line of thought is possible through cultural studies and/or interdisciplinary methods.
机译:学院应该如何教圣经?我注意到这一努力面临两个挑战。首先,圣经被用作上层建筑,以证明和巩固南非的殖民主义和种族隔离,这导致人们不信任西方传教士对圣经的解释方式。这也催生了非洲独立教会(AIC)的诞生,并迫切需要从非洲人的经历中重新诠释圣经。但是,最初的问题仍然是学院如何教授圣经。这个问题的复杂性在于,尽管圣经与殖民地遗产联系在一起,但普通百姓并没有停止阅读圣经,而是从圣经中理解生活。这项研究证明了圣经在南非公立大学中的地位,并提出了学院应该如何教授圣经的方法。这项研究提出了公立大学圣经研究的两种方法。首先,学院应批判性地参与学院所用理论的意识形态预设。其次,学院必须对圣经是大众文化的一部分持开放态度。因此,学院应批判性地反映出如何在公共场所使用圣经。因此,我的假设是,除关注圣经的历史意义和建立上下文相似性外,学院还应进一步关注批评强调既定真理的意识形态倾向。圣经的教学应着重于分析获得圣经支持的文化,政治和经济思想真理。我认为通过文化研究和/或跨学科方法可以实现这种思路。

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