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首页> 外文期刊>Yonsei Medical Journal >Hearing Threshold of Korean Adolescents Associated with the Use of Personal Music Players
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Hearing Threshold of Korean Adolescents Associated with the Use of Personal Music Players

机译:与使用个人音乐播放器相关的韩国青少年的听力阈值

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Purpose Hearing loss can lead to a number of disabilities and can reduce quality of life. Noise-induced hearing losses have become more common among adolescents due to increased exposure to personal music players. We, therefore, investigated the use of personal music player among Korean adolescents and the relationship between hearing threshold and usage pattern of portable music players. Materials and Methods A total of 490 adolescents were interviewed personally regarding their use of portable music players, including the time and type of player and the type of headphone used. Pure tone audiometry was performed in each subject. Results Of the 490 subjects, 462 (94.3%) used personal music players and most of them have used the personal music player for 1-3 hours per day during 1-3 years. The most common type of portable music player was the MP3 player, and the most common type of headphone was the earphone (insert type). Significant elevations of hearing threshold were observed in males, in adolescents who had used portable music players for over 5 years, for those over 15 years in cumulative period and in those who had used earphones. Conclusion Portable music players can have a deleterious effect on hearing threshold in adolescents. To preserve hearing, adolescents should avoid using portable music players for long periods of time and should avoid using earphones.
机译:目的听力损失会导致许多残疾,并降低生活质量。由于与个人音乐播放器的接触增加,噪声引起的听力损失在青少年中变得更加普遍。因此,我们调查了韩国青少年中个人音乐播放器的使用情况以及听力阈值与便携式音乐播放器使用方式之间的关系。资料和方法总共对490名青少年进行了亲自采访,调查他们使用便携式音乐播放器的情况,包括播放器的时间和类型以及所使用的耳机的类型。在每个受试者中进行纯音测听。结果在490名受试者中,有462名(94.3%)使用了个人音乐播放器,并且大多数人在1-3年中每天使用了1-3小时。便携式音乐播放器最常见的类型是MP3播放器,而最常见的耳机类型是耳机(插入式)。男性,使用便携式音乐播放器超过5年的青少年,累积时间超过15年的青少年和使用耳机的青少年的听力阈值均显着升高。结论便携式音乐播放器会对青少年的听力阈值产生有害影响。为了保持听力,青少年应避免长时间使用便携式音乐播放器,并且应避免使用耳机。

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