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The influence of old leather tannery district on chromium contamination of soils, water and plants

机译:旧皮革制革厂区对土壤,水和植物中铬污染的影响

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The paper demonstrates the actual level of chromium contamination at the site of the old tannery waste lagoon in Serniki community (SE Poland). Despite the fact that since 1994 this area is not exploited, the chromium presence is still detected in soil, water and plants. The current study is the 4th phase (after 1989, 2001 and 2004) of checking and controlling the chromium concentration in this territory. The chromium content was assessed after soil and plant mineralization using FAAS method. Total chromium concentrations in soil samples reached values of 2.25 - 18.25 mg·kg-1 dry mass. Levels of chromium in water samples ranged between 0.008 and 0.017 mg·dm-3 for Wieprz River and the trough, situated in the tannery centre, respectively. Absorption of chromium by plants depended from the plant species. The highest Cr content in the stalks of Oenothera biennis, whilst the lowest in Phragmites australis were detected. Finally, it was assumed that soil chromium content noted in 2009 was by 42% - 83% lower in relation to the data from 2004. Consequently, nowadays the tannery waste lagoon site is not so threat to the health of local residents and to the surrounding ecosystem.
机译:该文件说明了Serniki社区(波兰东南部)的一个老制革厂废物泻湖现场的铬污染水平。尽管自1994年以来未开发该区域,但仍在土壤,水和植物中检测到铬的存在。目前的研究是检查和控制该地区铬浓度的第四阶段(1989、2001和2004年之后)。土壤和植物矿化后使用FAAS方法评估铬含量。土壤样品中的总铬浓度达到2.25-18.25 mg·kg-1干重。皮革厂中心的Wieprz河和水槽中水样中的铬含量分别为0.008至0.017 mg·dm-3。植物对铬的吸收取决于植物种类。月见草的茎中Cr含量最高,而芦苇中的Cr含量最低。最后,假定与2009年相比,2009年记录的土壤铬含量降低了42%-83%。因此,如今的制革厂废泻湖场对当地居民的健康和环境构成的威胁并不那么严重。周围的生态系统。

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