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首页> 外文期刊>Rangifer >Have geographical influences and changing abundance led to sub-population structure in the Ahiak caribou herd, Nunavut, Canada?
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Have geographical influences and changing abundance led to sub-population structure in the Ahiak caribou herd, Nunavut, Canada?

机译:地理影响和数量变化是否导致加拿大努纳武特地区Ahiak驯鹿群的亚种群结构?

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Normal 0 21 false false false SV X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal tabell"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} We examined the premise that changing abundance and environmental conditions influence the seasonal dispersion and distribution of migratory tundra caribou ( Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus ). The Ahiak herd’s (north-central Nunavut Territory, Canada) calving shifted from dispersed on islands to gregarious calving on the mainland coast. As abundance further increased, the calving ground elongated east and west such that we proposed a longitudinal climate gradient. As well, the calving ground’s east and west ends are different distances from the tree-line, which dips south closer to Hudson Bay. We proposed that whether caribou winter on the tundra or within boreal forest and the different climate across the long calving ground could contribute to differential survival and productivity such that sub-population structure would result. At the scale of the individual cows (identified through satellite-collars), we did not find inter-annual spatial fidelity to either the western or eastern parts of the calving ground. At the population scale (aerial surveys of calving distribution), we also did not find discontinuities in calving distribution. The spatial association of individual cows during calving compared with their association during the rut was inconsistent among years, but overall, cows that calve together, rut together. At this time and with the available evidence, we could not infer sub-population structure from shifts in dispersion and distribution as influenced by geography and changes in abundance for the Ahiak herd.
机译:正常0 21否否否SV X-NONE X-NONE / *样式定义* / table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“ Normal tabell”; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:是; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:“”; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm;线高:115%; mso分页:寡妇孤儿;字体大小:11.0pt;字体家族:“ Calibri”,“ sans-serif”; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}我们研究了这样一个前提,即不断变化的丰富度和环境条件会影响迁徙的苔原驯鹿(Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus)的季节性分布和分布。阿希克(Ahiak)牛群(加拿大努纳武特地区中北部)的产犊从分散在岛屿上的产犊转变为大陆海岸上的群居产犊。随着丰度的进一步增加,产犊场向东和向西拉长,因此我们提出了纵向气候梯度。同样,产犊场的东端和西端与林线的距离不同,林线向南倾斜,更靠近哈德逊湾。我们提出,无论是苔原上的驯鹿冬季还是北方森林中的驯鹿冬季,以及漫长的犊牛场的不同气候,都可能导致不同的生存率和生产力,从而导致亚种群结构。就单个母牛的规模(通过卫星项圈确定)而言,我们没有发现产犊场西部或东部的年际空间保真度。在人口规模(产犊分布的航空调查)中,我们也没有发现产犊分布的不连续性。多年来,各个母牛在产犊期间的空间关联与在发情期间的关联是不一致的,但是总的来说,一起产犊,发情的母牛。目前,根据现有证据,我们无法从受地理因素和Ahiak牛群数量变化影响的分散和分布变化中推断亚种群结构。

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