Primerjava kulturne pokrajine Hra?kih listnekov in tamkaj?njega kmetovanja v prvi polovici 19. stoletja in danes // Comparing the cultural landscape of Hra?ki listneki and farming there in the first half of the nineteenth century and today

摘要

Analiziramo obmo?je Hra?kih listnekov v dnu Ljubljanske kotline, kjer je kulturna pokrajina ohranila v primerjavi z okolico ?tevilne elemente, ki so omogo?ali uspe?no kmetovanje v preteklosti (mejice, razgiban relief), danes pa njihovo ohranjanje predstavlja poseben izziv. Z njim se velja soo?iti zaradi posebnega ekosistemskega pomena. Primerjava kategorij rabe tal in na?inov kmetovanja v zgodnjem 19. in zgodnjem 21. stoletju dokazuje z ekosistemskega vidika pomembne kontinuitete in diskontinuitete. Za ustrezno ohranitev tamkaj?nje kulturne pokrajine, bo potrebeno mnogo bolj poglobljeno sodelovanje med kmeti in okoljevarstveniki od dosedanjega.?This article analyses the Hra?e Leaf Litter Forests (Hra?ki listneki) at the bottom of the Ljubljana Basin, where, unlike the surrounding area, the cultural landscape has preserved many elements that facilitated farming in the past (hedges between fields and rough terrain), but today their conservation represents a special challenge. This challenge is worth addressing because the area’s ecosystem has special significance. A comparison of land-use categories and forms of farming in the early nineteenth and twenty-first centuries shows important continuities and discontinuities from an ecosystem perspective. Appropriate conservation of this cultural landscape calls for significantly stronger cooperation between farmers and nature conservationists than has taken place to date.