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Probabilistic Limit Equilibrium Analysis of Pile in Two-Layer Laterally Spreaded Soil

机译:两层横向扩展土中桩的极限极限平衡分析

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Because of its critical effect and significant destructive nature during and after the seismic events, the lateral ground spreading has seen an increasing interest in the geotechnical earthquake engineering. This paper introduces a quick method to predict pile-failure under lateral spread. The method integrates the limit equilibrium method (LEM) with the second order reliability method (SORM). In the procedure, the Finite element method (FEM), is used to build up a limit equilibrium, LE-based finite element model. This model is coupled with (SORM) via the response surface method (RSM). In the finite element model the soil is represented by 3D solid elastoplastic (Drucker-Prager failure criterion) while the pile is represented by elastic 3D beam element. The proposed method is validated using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS). Numerical examples are used for further illustration. Both operational and structural limit states are used. For the considered example, the soil pressure and the radius of pile are found to be the most sensitive variables.
机译:由于其在地震事件发生期间和之后的关键作用和明显的破坏性,对地面的横向扩展引起了对岩土地震工程越来越大的兴趣。本文介绍了一种在横向扩展下预测桩破坏的快速方法。该方法将极限平衡方法(LEM)与二阶可靠性方法(SORM)集成在一起。在该过程中,使用有限元方法(FEM)建立了基于LE的极限平衡有限元模型。该模型通过响应面方法(RSM)与(SORM)耦合。在有限元模型中,用3D实体弹塑性(Drucker-Prager破坏准则)表示土壤,而用3D弹性梁单元表示桩。使用蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)验证了该方法的有效性。数值示例用于进一步说明。操作和结构极限状态都被使用。对于所考虑的示例,发现土压力和桩半径是最敏感的变量。

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