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An Otto Engine Dynamic Model

机译:奥托发动机动力学模型

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摘要

Otto engine dynamics are similar in almost all common internal combustion engines. We can speak so about dynamics of engines: Lenoir, Otto, and Diesel. The dynamic presented model is simple and original. The first thing necessary in the calculation of Otto engine dynamics, is to determine the inertial mass reduced at the piston. One uses then the Lagrange equation. Kinetic energy conservation shows angular speed variation (from the shaft) with inertial masses. One uses and elastic constant of the crank shaft, k. Calculations should be made for an engine with a single cylinder. Finally it makes a dynamic analysis of the mechanism with discussion and conclusions. The ratio between the crank length r and the length of the connecting-rod l is noted with landa. When landa increases the mechanism dynamics is deteriorating. For a proper operation is necessary the reduction of the ratio landa, especially if we want to increase the engine speed. We can reduce the acceleration values by reducing the dimensions r and l.
机译:在几乎所有常见的内燃机中,奥托发动机的动力学特性都相似。我们可以这样谈论引擎的动力:Lenoir,Otto和Diesel。动态呈现的模型既简单又原始。计算奥托发动机动力学的第一件事是确定在活塞处减小的惯性质量。然后使用拉格朗日方程。动能守恒表明角速度随惯性质量而变化(来自轴)。一种使用曲轴的弹性常数,k。应该对单缸发动机进行计算。最后,通过讨论和结论对该机制进行了动态分析。曲柄长度r和连杆l的长度之比用兰达表示。当landa增加时,机构动力学恶化。为使操作正常,有必要减小比例landa,尤其是在我们要提高发动机转速的情况下。我们可以通过减小尺寸r和l来减小加速度值。

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