Révolution?: mode d'emploi. Muhammad Mahm?d al-Zubayr? et les erreurs des Libres

摘要

Muhammad Mahm?d al-Zubayr? and the mistakes of the Free Yemeni Movement Why have the attempts of the Free Yemeni movement, founded by Muhammad Mahm?d al-Zubayr? and A?mad al-Nu`man to put an end to the absolutism and standstill of the Zaydi Imamate, failed to capitalize on the manifest popular discontent in 1948 and 1955 ? Why did Imam Ahmad manage so easily to gather the tribal rural masses against the project of an enlightened intelligentsia ? This article assesses the mistakes of the Free Yemeni movement as seen by Muhammad al-Zubayr? and relates a number of episodes that reveal some of the resistance to political modernization in Yemen at the time.