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Analysis of Bifenthrin Degrading Bacteria from Rhizosphere of Plants Growing at Tannery Solid Waste

机译:制革厂固体废物中植物根际中联苯菊酯降解细菌的分析

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Bifenthrin is an insecticide which is used to control insects, mites, and ticks. It poses a solemn en-vironmental threat and health risk to living organisms. It may be bioaccumulated or biomagnified at different trophic levels in the food chain by biota. Microbes are hidden creature of earth’s biodiversity. For isolation of bifenthrin degrading bacteria, rhizospheric soil samples of plants like Pisum sativum, Triticun aestvum, Chenopodium album were taken from tannery solid waste, Kasur, Pakistan. Enrichment culture techniques were used for the isolation of bacterial strains that showed luxurious growth on minimal growth media with bifenthrin dose was selected for biodegradation study. Bacteria were further screened out based on their morphological, biochemical parameters and degradation efficiency. Furthermore the effect of different growth factors like temperature, pH, inoculum concencentration, minimal inhibitory concentration of heavy metals and antibiotics were also studied. Bacterial strains of Xanthomonas and Bacillus sp. were identified as efficient degrading microbes. Maximum bifenthrin utilization were observed at 25°C (pH 7), with 500 μL inoculum of Bacillus sp., while Xanthomonas sp. gave optimm utilization at 30°C (pH 7) at the same inoculum volume of bacteria. The Rf values of Bacillus sp. and Xanthomonas sp. were 0.91 and 0.90 respectively, which indicated their potential to metabolize bifenthrin into nontoxic forms. These strains can be used to clean up the sites polluted with pesticides and tannery wastes when present in rhizosphere of plants.
机译:联苯菊酯是一种杀虫剂,用于控制昆虫,螨虫和壁虱。它对活生物体构成了严峻的环境威胁和健康风险。它可以通过生物群在食物链中的不同营养水平被生物富集或生物放大。微生物是地球生物多样性的隐藏生物。为了分离联苯菊酯降解细菌,从巴基斯坦卡苏尔的制革厂固体废物中提取了豌豆,小黑麦,藜麦等植物的根际土壤样品。富集培养技术用于分离细菌菌株,该菌株在联苯菊酯的最小生长培养基上显示出豪华的生长,并选择了联苯菊酯进行生物降解研究。根据细菌的形态,生化参数和降解效率,进一步筛选出细菌。此外,还研究了温度,pH,接种物浓度,重金属和抗生素的最小抑菌浓度等不同生长因子的影响。 Xanthomonas和Bacillus sp。的细菌菌株。被鉴定为有效降解微生物。在25°C(pH 7)下观察到最大的联苯菊酯利用率,接种量为500μL的芽孢杆菌属,而Xanthomonas sp。在相同的细菌接种量下,在30°C(pH 7)下可获得最佳利用率。芽孢杆菌的Rf值。和Xanthomonas sp。分别为0.91和0.90,表明它们有可能将联苯菊酯代谢为无毒形式。这些菌株可用于清理植物根际中存在农药和制革废料污染的地方。

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