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Spirituality and spiritual care in in the context of nursing education in South Africa

机译:南非护理教育中的精神与精神关怀

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Background: In order for nursing education to prepare nurses for holistic patient care, it is critical that educators become more aware of the religious and spiritual dimensions in patien tcare and be able to provide adequate knowledge and skills for nurses to offer spiritually-basedc are in an ethical way. Furthermore, spiritual care is an essential component in the nursing context, as nurses have to care for patients who may often turn to the spiritual dimension to cope and heal. These aspects are important issues to be considered in planning what should be taught as part of spiritual care.Objectives: This paper presents findings from a study on nursing practitioners' views on the role of spiritual care in nursing practice and whether current nursing education has integrated this dimension into teaching.Method: A descriptive survey using a cross-sectional design with 385 nurses was conducted between December 2012 and February 2013. Participants were recruited through multistage random sampling. Data analysis was undertaken using SSPS 0.20.Results: All the participants (n = 385) concurred that spiritual care was a salient component of holistic patient care. They however stated that the primary barriers to providing spiritual care related to uncertainty on how to provide this type of care, and a lack of educational preparedness for this role.Conclusion: The study found that nurses were very accepting of the need for spiritual care as part of their nursing role but that nursing education had not paid adequate attention to integrating this dimension into the nursing curriculum.
机译:背景:为了使护理教育为护士提供全面的患者护理做好准备,至关重要的是,教育工作者必须更加了解患者护理中的宗教和精神层面,并能够为护士提供足够的知识和技能,以提供基于精神的服务。一种道德的方式。此外,精神护理是护理环境中必不可少的组成部分,因为护士必须照顾可能经常求助于精神方面来应对和治疗的患者。这些方面是在计划应将什么作为精神护理的一部分进行教学时应考虑的重要问题。目的:本文介绍了护理人员关于精神护理在护理实践中的作用以及当前的护理教育是否已整合的观点的研究结果方法:在2012年12月至2013年2月之间,采用横断面设计对385名护士进行了描述性调查。参与者是通过多阶段随机抽样招募的。使用SSPS 0.20进行数据分析。结果:所有参与者(n = 385)都同意精神护理是整体患者护理的重要组成部分。然而,他们指出,提供精神护理的主要障碍与如何提供此类护理的不确定性有关,并且缺乏对该角色的教育准备。结论:研究发现护士非常认同精神护理的必要性,因为他们的护理角色的一部分,但护理教育没有充分重视将这一方面纳入护理课程。

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