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首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry central journal >Effect of roasting conditions on color development and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) analysis of Malaysian-grown tropical almond nuts (Terminalia catappa L.)
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Effect of roasting conditions on color development and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) analysis of Malaysian-grown tropical almond nuts (Terminalia catappa L.)

机译:烘烤条件对马来西亚种植的热带杏仁坚果(Terminalia catappa L.)发色和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR-ATR)分析的影响

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Background Proper roasting is crucial to flavor, color, and texture development in the final product. In recent years, several research studies have been carried out to establish the best optimum roasting conditions for some common edible nuts such as; hazelnut, peanut, and pistachio nut. Although roasting is an important process for nuts and oilseeds, there is little or no information on the development of color, aroma, and textural changes in Terminalia catappa nuts during roasting. Results Results showed that color formation and browning index were significantly (P?
机译:背景技术适当的烘烤对于最终产品的风味,颜色和质地的形成至关重要。近年来,已经进行了一些研究研究,以建立一些常见食用坚果的最佳最佳烘烤条件,例如:榛子,花生和开心果。尽管焙烤是坚果和油料籽的重要过程,但是关于焙烤期间榄仁的颜色,香气和质地变化的信息很少或没有。结果结果表明,焙烤温度和焙烤时间对显色性和褐变指数有显着影响(P≤0.05)。但是,坚果的易碎性受烘烤温度和时间以及pH值的影响很大(P≤0.05)。优化结果表明,焙烧时间为29.9 min,焙烧温度为174.5°C和pH为6.08时,可获得最佳响应。此外,发现羧酸,烯烃,酯和胺的3400×1560cm-1羰基区域提供了烤过的热带杏仁坚果的风味。虽然温度升高并未产生新的羰基化合物,但是却导致了更高浓度的化合物。杏仁坚果的扫描电子显微镜显示淀粉颗粒被包埋在组织中。结论这些结果表明,烘烤温度和烘烤时间是影响热带杏仁坚果理化特性的主要变量。此外,在3400→1560 cm?1的羰基区域产生了烤坚果的风味印。

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