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Chemical profile, agaritine and selenium content of Agaricus bisporus

机译:双孢蘑菇的化学特性,琼脂碱和硒含量

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Chemical profile of the Agaricus bisporus samples were analyzed using GC/MS method in ethanolic extracts. A total of 174 metabolic products were detected, which included 13 significant metabolites between 1.2 to 83 % (w/w); other 13 metabolites at 1% (w/w) and 148 metabolites less than 1% classified into 12 categories. These metabolites had many medicinal activities, which included anti-cancer, anti-cardiovascular diseases, anti-hypercholesterol, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, human health supporting and immune enhancer. HPLC analysis of water extracts of the A. bisporus samples showed that the spores and gills in the fresh adult mushroom had higher percentage of agaritine mycotoxin than the other parts. These contents were decreased by different treatments especially by boiling, preservation and cooking. The selenium contents (ppb) was measured by Galvanometric analysis and highest content was recorded in fresh whole mushroom sample (0.97) followed by cooked preserved (0.4) and fried sample (0.11).
机译:使用GC / MS方法在乙醇提取物中分析双孢蘑菇样品的化学特征。总共检测到174种代谢产物,其中包括13种介于1.2%至83%(w / w)之间的重要代谢产物。其他13种1%(w / w)的代谢物和148种少于1%的代谢物分为12类。这些代谢物具有许多医学活性,包括抗癌,抗心血管疾病,抗高胆固醇,抗微生物,保肝,支持人类健康和免疫增强剂。对双孢曲霉样品水提取物的HPLC分析表明,新鲜成年蘑菇中的孢子和g具有比其他部位更高的琼脂酸真菌毒素百分比。通过不同的处理,特别是通过煮沸,保存和烹饪,这些含量降低了。硒含量(ppb)通过电流分析法测量,最高含量记录在新鲜的整个蘑菇样品(0.97)中,其次是煮熟的蜜饯(0.4)和油炸的样品(0.11)。

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