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Frequency and predictors of anxiety and depression among pregnant women attending tertiary healthcare institutes of Quetta City, Pakistan

机译:巴基斯坦奎达市三级医疗机构的孕妇焦虑和抑郁的发生率及预测指标

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Anxiety and depression (A&D) are commonly reported among pregnant women from all over the world; however, there is a paucity of workable data from the developing countries including Pakistan. The current study, therefore, aims to find out the frequency and predictors of A&D among pregnant women attending a tertiary healthcare institutes in the city of Quetta, in the Balochistan province, Pakistan. A questionnaire based, cross-sectional survey was conducted. The pre-validated Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to assess the frequency of A&D among study respondents. Anxiety and depression scores were calculated via standard scoring procedures while logistic regression was used to identify the predictors of A&D. SPSS v. 20 was used for data analysis and p?
机译:焦虑和抑郁(A&D)在世界各地的孕妇中普遍报道。但是,来自包括巴基斯坦在内的发展中国家的可用数据很少。因此,本研究旨在找出参加巴基斯坦Bal路支省奎达市一家三级医疗机构的孕妇中A&D的频率和预测因素。进行了基于调查表的横断面调查。预先验证的医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)用于评估研究受访者的A&D频率。焦虑和抑郁评分通过标准评分程序计算,而逻辑回归用于确定A&D的预测因子。使用SPSS v。20进行数据分析,p <0.05。 750位孕妇对此调查做出了回应。大多数受访者属于26-35岁年龄组(424,56.4%),没有接受过正规教育(283,37.6%)。此外,有612(81.4%)名失业者和城市居民(651,86.6%)。平均焦虑评分为10.08±2.52。平均抑郁评分为9.51?±?2.55,总HADS评分为19.23?±?3.91,表明当前队列中的A&D中等。 Logistic回归分析显示出显着的拟合优度(卡方角== 17.63,p <= 0.030,DF <= 3),表明该模型是可取的。在所有变量中,与HADS得分相比,年龄具有显着相关性[校正OR(几率)≥1.23,95%CI≥1.13-1.62,p <0.001]。在研究受访者中报告了适度的A&D。此外,年龄被强调为A&D的预测指标。这项研究的证据为焦虑和沮丧的孕妇提供了支持计划。在产前保健中实现良好心理健康的好处对母亲和婴儿都有长久的好处。因此,有必要将A&D筛查纳入现有的产前检查计划。

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