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SPIRITS IN THE NIGHT

机译:夜晚的烈酒

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As the faith in a rational and efficient market collapses there has been a frantic search to account for the irrational motives underwriting economic behavior. A new popular discourse of economics grounded in behaviorism, models of social contagion, and the sociobiology of affect has emerged. We focus on one particularly influential instantiation of this new discourse, George Akerlof and Robert Schiller's work on Animal Spirits, which marries behavioral and neuro-economics to Keynes' insights on the role of affect on economic fluctuation. Animal Sprits, we contend, is an attempt to define the parameters of and establish the strategies for the etho-political governance of the economy. To trace the historical emergence of this mode of etho-politics, we examine the contestation over what constitutes reasonable ethical demands on finance capital as they were formulated during the debates surrounding the passage of the 1933 Securities Act. We conclude that through re-examining this debate about the vulnerability of investors and the limits of the ethical demands this vulnerability warrants, we can recover reasonableness as a critical ideal to contest the terms of etho-politics, so as to alter what economists and policy-makers consider radical and necessary.View full textDownload full textKeywordsetho-politics, animal spirits, reasonableness, intensity, securities actRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502381003750302
机译:随着人们对理性和有效市场的信念瓦解,人们开始疯狂地寻求解释支持经济行为的非理性动机的原因。以行为主义,社会传染模型和情感社会生物学为基础的一种新的经济学经济学流行语已经出现。我们将重点放在这一新论述的一个特别有影响力的实例上,即乔治·阿克洛夫(George Akerlof)和罗伯特·席勒(Robert Schiller)关于动物精神的著作,该著作将行为和神经经济学与凯恩斯关于影响经济波动的作用的见解相结合。我们争辩说,动物精神是试图定义经济的参数并建立其经济政治治理的策略。为了追溯这种民族政治模式的历史兴起,我们研究了在围绕1933年《证券法》通过的辩论中提出的对金融资本构成合理的道德要求方面的争论。我们得出的结论是,通过重新审视有关投资者的脆弱性以及这种脆弱性所应遵循的道德要求的局限性的辩论,我们可以恢复合理性,成为对抗民族政治术语的重要理想,从而改变经济学家和政策制造者认为激进和必要。查看全文下载关键字关键词政治,动物精神,合理性,强度,证券法linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多“,发布ID:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502381003750302

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