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High begging intensity of great spotted cuckoo nestlings favours larger-size crow nest mates

机译:大型斑点杜鹃雏鸟的高乞讨强度有利于大型乌鸦巢伴侣

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摘要

In nests of birds parasitized by a larger non-evicting brood parasite, host chicks typically are at disadvantage in competing for food and often starve. However, when host chicks are larger, they may benefit from the presence of the parasite, which contributes to the net brood begging signal but cannot monopolize the food brought to the nest. Here, we show that, despite a higher begging intensity, great spotted cuckoos (Clamator glandarius) did not outcompete larger size carrion crow (Corvus corone corone) nestlings. Furthermore, cuckoos’ exaggerated begging allowed crow nest mates to decrease their begging intensity without negative consequences on food intake. Assuming an energetic cost to chicks of begging intensely, our results suggest that crow chicks sharing the nest with a cuckoo may obtain an advantage that should be weighed against the loss of indirect fitness due to parasitism.
机译:在被较大的无迁徙的亲寄生虫寄生的鸟巢中,寄主小鸡通常在争夺食物方面处于劣势,并且经常挨饿。但是,当寄养小鸡较大时,它们可能会受益于寄生虫的存在,这有助于净雏鸟乞讨信号,但无法垄断带入巢中的食物。在这里,我们表明,尽管乞讨强度更高,但斑纹布杜鹃(Clamator glandarius)却无法胜过大型腐肉乌鸦(Corvus corone corone)的雏鸟。此外,布谷鸟夸张的乞讨使乌鸦巢友减少了乞讨的强度,而对食物的摄取没有负面影响。假设强烈要求乞讨的小鸡付出高昂的代价,我们的结果表明,与杜鹃共用巢穴的乌鸦小鸡可能会获得一个优势,应权衡因寄生性而导致的间接适应性的损失。

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