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Travelling Waves of a Delayed SIR Epidemic Model with Nonlinear Incidence Rate and Spatial Diffusion

机译:具有非线性发生率和空间扩散的时滞SIR传染病模型的行波。

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摘要

This paper is concerned with the existence of travlelling waves to a SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate, spatial diffusion and time delay. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of a disease-free steady state and an endemic steady state to this system under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions is discussed. By using the cross iteration method and the Schauder's fixed point theorem, we reduce the existence of travelling waves to the existence of a pair of upper-lower solutions. By constructing a pair of upper-lower solutions, we derive the existence of a travelling wave connecting the disease-free steady state and the endemic steady state. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.
机译:本文关注的是具有非线性发生率,空间扩散和时间延迟的SIR传染病模型的行进波。通过分析相应的特征方程,讨论了在均匀Neumann边界条件下该系统的无病稳态和地方性稳态的局部稳定性。通过使用交叉迭代方法和Schauder不动点定理,我们将行波的存在减少为一对上下解的存在。通过构造一对上下解决方案,我们推导出存在一个连接无病稳态和地方性稳态的行波。进行数值模拟以说明主要结果。

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