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A Geometrical Perspective for the Bargaining Problem

机译:讨价还价问题的几何视角

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摘要

A new treatment to determine the Pareto-optimal outcome for a non-zero-sum game is presented. An equilibrium point for any game is defined here as a set of strategy choices for the players, such that no change in the choice of any single player will increase the overall payoff of all the players. Determining equilibrium for multi-player games is a complex problem. An intuitive conceptual tool for reducing the complexity, via the idea of spatially representing strategy options in the bargaining problem is proposed. Based on this geometry, an equilibrium condition is established such that the product of their gains over what each receives is maximal. The geometrical analysis of a cooperative bargaining game provides an example for solving multi-player and non-zero-sum games efficiently.
机译:提出了一种新的方法来确定非零和游戏的帕累托最优结果。在这里,任何游戏的平衡点都被定义为玩家的一系列策略选择,因此,任何单个玩家的选择中的任何变化都不会增加所有玩家的总体收益。确定多人游戏的平衡是一个复杂的问题。提出了一种直观的概念工具,通过在讨价还价问题中以空间表示策略选项的思想来降低复杂性。基于该几何形状,建立平衡条件,以使它们的增益乘以每个接收的最大。合作谈判博弈的几何分析为有效解决多人和非零和博弈提供了一个示例。

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