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Being Creative Makes You Happier: The Positive Effect of Creativity on Subjective Well-Being

机译:创意让你更幸福:创造力对主观幸福的积极影响

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摘要

The impact of happiness on creativity is well-established. However, little is known about the effect of creativity on well-being. Two studies were thus conducted to examine the impact of creativity on subjective well-being. In the first study, 256 undergraduate students (Study 1a) and 291 working adults (Study 1b) self-reported their creativity, stress, and subjective well-being. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed a positive relationship between creativity and subjective well-being after controlling the effect of self-perceived stress and demographics in both samples. Study 2 then employed an experimental design to examine the causal relationship between creativity and subjective well-being. Half of the 68 undergraduates underwent a creativity priming task followed by a divergent thinking test as well as self-reported stress and subjective well-being. The priming task was found to boost creative performance in the pilot study (Study 2a) and the actual study (Study 2b). Moreover, after controlling the effect of self-perceived stress, ANCOVA analysis showed that participants receiving the priming reported higher subjective well-being scores than their counterparts in the control group. The overall findings not only shed light on the facilitative effect of creativity on subjective well-being but also highlight the necessity of considering the reciprocal relationship of the two constructs in future research.
机译:幸福对创造力的影响是很好的。然而,对创造力对福祉的影响很少。因此进行了两项研究以检查创造力对主观福祉的影响。在第一项研究中,256名本科生(研究1a)和291米工作的成年人(研究1B)自我报告他们的创造力,压力和主观幸福感。分层多元回归分析显示了在控制两种样品中的自我感知应力和人口统计学的效果之后创造性和主观幸福之间的积极关系。研究2然后采用实验设计来检查创造力与主观福祉之间的因果关系。 68人本科生中的一半经历了创造性的启动任务,然后是发散的思维测试以及自我报告的压力和主观幸福。发现启动任务在试点研究(研究2A)和实际研究中提高了创造性的性能(研究2B​​)。此外,在控制自我感知应力的效果之后,ANCOVA分析表明,接受引发的参与者报告了比对照组的对应物更高的主观幸福性评分。整体调查结果不仅阐明了创造力对主观福祉的促进效果,而且突出了考虑未来研究中两个构建体的互惠关系的必要性。

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