首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Food Science Nutrition >A novel process to improve the characteristics of low‐fat ice cream using date fiber powder
【2h】

A novel process to improve the characteristics of low‐fat ice cream using date fiber powder

机译:使用日期纤维粉改善低脂冰淇淋特性的新方法

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

The objective of this study was to improve the characteristics of low‐fat ice cream (LFIC) using date fiber powder (DFP). DFP was added to LFIC mix (3% fat, 14% milk solids nonfat, 15% sucrose, 0.3% stabilizer, and 0.1% vanilla) at a rate of 1.5%, 2.5%, and 3.5%. Control treatment with no DFP was also manufactured for comparison. The LFIC mix was analyzed for physicochemical and microbiological analyses. After manufacture, microbiological, rheological, and sensory characteristics of LFIC were evaluated during storage at −18˚C for 30 days. The addition of DFP to the LFIC mix led to increasing (p < .05) the density and weight per gallon (lb) of final product. Thus, a 3.5% of DFP led to increasing the density of LFIC from 0.6 to 1.0 g/cm3 and weight per gallon from 5.2 to 9.0 lb, while the overrun of LFIC was decreased (p < .05) from 50.0% to 24.0%. Additionally, the melting resistance of LFIC made with DFP was higher (p < .05) as compared to control. Approximately 60% of LFIC made with DFP was melted after 50 min compared to 100% in control. The total bacterial count (TBC) and yeast and molds' count slightly increased in LFIC with adding DFP. However, there was a slight decrease in these counts during storage for 30 days. Psychrotrophic and coliform bacteria were not detected in the LFIC. Organoleptically, LFIC made with DFP showed higher scores (p < .05) of body and texture, melting quality, and appearance as compared to control during the 30 days of storage. However, the flavor was slightly decreased (p < .05) as the concentration of DFP was increased. The overall scores were increased with increasing the DFP concentrations up to 15 days as compared to control, followed by a decrease at 30 days of storage.
机译:本研究的目的是使用日期纤维粉(DFP)改善低脂肪冰淇淋(LFIC)的特性。将DFP加入到LFIC混合物(3%脂肪,14%乳固体非脂肪,15%蔗糖,0.3%稳定剂和0.1%香草)中,以1.5%,2.5%和3.5%。没有DFP的对照处理也被制造以进行比较。分析LFIC混合物用于物理化学和微生物分析。在制造后,在-18℃储存期间评估LFIC的微生物,流变学和感觉特性30天。将DFP添加到LFIC混合物中导致(P <.05)最终产品的每加仑(LB)的密度和重量增加。因此,3.5%的DFP导致将LFIC的密度从5.2〜9.0磅增加0.6至1.0g / cm 3和重量,而LFIC的超常降低(P <.05)从50.0%到24.0% 。另外,与对照相比,用DFP制备的LFIC的熔化性更高(P <.05)。在50分钟后,大约60%的用DFP制备的LFIC在50分钟后熔化,加上100%的对照。通过添加DFP,总细菌计数(TBC)和酵母和霉菌和模具略微增加。然而,在储存期间这些计数略微减少30天。在LFIC中未检测到心理营养和大肠杆菌细菌。对于在30天的储存期间,使用DFP制备的LFIC显示出体内和质地,熔化质量和外观的较高分数(P <.05)。然而,随着DFP的浓度增加,风味略微降低(P <.05)。与对照相比,增加了DFP浓度长达15天的DFP浓度,随后在储存30天内减少,增加了整体评分。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号