【2h】

Designing Defenses against Deadly Viruses

机译:设计针对致命病毒的防御措施

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摘要

Viruses are curious life forms. Minimalistic and yet equipped with the evolvability to persist and proliferate, there’s clearly a lesson or two to be learned from them on survival. It is perhaps these very intrinsic qualities that have transformed some viruses into the deadliest known pathogens in the history of mankind. A viral epidemic has been the focus of many summer blockbuster movies, wherein identification, structural characterization, and the development of antibodies to “cure” the infection are all amazingly achieved within a matter of hours (and often by the one scientist-doctor-chemist-physicist-macho-hero, but more on that some other time). Such alacrity is desirable but perhaps not very realistic. What is truly exciting, however, is the level of insight that a number of recent studies have provided into how these deadly viruses hijack host defenses and how newer classes of drugs could protect if not potentially cure infection altogether.
机译:病毒是奇怪的生命形式。极简主义,但具有持续发展和不断发展的能力,很显然,他们需要从生存中吸取一两个教训。正是这些非常固有的特性使某些病毒变成了人类历史上最致命的已知病原体。病毒流行一直是许多夏季大片的重点,其中识别,结构表征以及“治愈”感染的抗体开发都在数小时之内就达到了惊人的效果(而且通常是由一位科学家,医生,化学家完成的) -physicist-macho-hero,但稍后再讲)。这种敏捷性是可取的,但可能不是很现实。然而,真正令人兴奋的是,许多最新研究提供的洞察力是,这些致命病毒如何劫持主机防御,以及如果无法完全治愈感染,新型药物如何能够提供保护。

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