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Dairy Products Quality from a Consumer Point of View: Study among Polish Adults

机译:从消费者的角度看乳制品质量:波兰成年人的研究

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摘要

The aims of the current study were (a) to deepen the understanding of food quality from animal origin with particular emphasis on dairy products, including yoghurt; (b) to determine the level of acceptance of methods and ingredients used to enhance the quality of food from animal origin; (c) to identify how the perception of animal products quality affects the acceptance of changes in production methods and (d) to identify the projective image of consumers purchasing high-quality yoghurt. The data were collected using a CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview) survey on a sample of 983 consumers. The k-means clustering method (k-means clustering algorithm is an unsupervised algorithm that is used to segment the interest area from the background) was used to identify five clusters of consumers. Moreover, the logistic regression models were used in order to examine the impact of opinions related to the quality of product on acceptance of food production methods. The results showed that food quality is generally perceived by consumers using the following attributes: its freshness, naturalness, production method, as well as appearance, taste and smell, but when it comes to the quality of food from animal origin, convenience, connected with the availability, nutritional value and health benefits is of primary importance. The most accepted production method of high-quality food is animal production that takes into consideration the welfare of farm animals. Results also show that the increase in the level of education among the surveyed people contributed to the acceptance of ensuring welfare of farm animals as a method of increasing food quality while consumers′ openness to new products favored the acceptance of adding health-promoting ingredients to livestock feed. As regards the assessment of the level of acceptance of enhancing food with beneficial ingredients, people for whom health aspects were important declared their willingness to accept such a method of increasing food quality. The research findings can be used to develop educational campaigns as well as marketing communication of enterprises operating on the food market. Furthermore, the results could be used to strengthen the competitive position of food enterprises searching for innovative solutions.
机译:本研究的目的是:(a)加深对动物来源食品质量的了解,特别强调乳制品,包括酸奶; (b)确定用于提高动物源食品质量的方法和成分的接受程度; (c)确定对动物产品质量的认知如何影响对生产方法变化的接受,以及(d)确定购买优质酸奶的消费者的投射形象。使用CAPI(计算机辅助个人访谈)调查对983名消费者的样本收集了数据。 k均值聚类方法(k均值聚类算法是一种无监督算法,用于从背景中分割兴趣区域)用于识别五个消费者群体。此外,使用逻辑回归模型来检验与产品质量有关的意见对食品生产方法的接受的影响。结果表明,消费者通常会使用以下属性来感知食品质量:其新鲜度,天然度,生产方法以及外观,味道和气味,但从动物来源获得的食品质量,便利性与可用性,营养价值和健康益处至关重要。最优质的食品生产方法是考虑到家畜福利的动物生产。结果还表明,被调查者中受教育程度的提高有助于人们接受确保家畜福利作为提高食品质量的方法,而消费者对新产品的开放性则有利于人们接受向牲畜添加健康促进成分饲料。关于对用有益成分增强食物的接受程度的评估,对健康很重要的人们宣布愿意接受这种提高食物质量的方法。研究结果可用于开展教育活动以及在食品市场上开展业务的企业的市场传播。此外,这些结果可用于增强寻求创新解决方案的食品企业的竞争地位。

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