首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Towards a People’s Social Epidemiology: Envisioning a More Inclusive and Equitable Future for Social Epi Research and Practice in the 21st Century
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Towards a People’s Social Epidemiology: Envisioning a More Inclusive and Equitable Future for Social Epi Research and Practice in the 21st Century

机译:迈向人们的社会流行病学:为21世纪的社会流行病研究和实践设想一个更具包容性和公平的未来

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摘要

Social epidemiology has made critical contributions to understanding population health. However, translation of social epidemiology science into action remains a challenge, raising concerns about the impacts of the field beyond academia. With so much focus on issues related to social position, discrimination, racism, power, and privilege, there has been surprisingly little deliberation about the extent and value of social inclusion and equity within the field itself. Indeed, the challenge of translation/action might be more readily met through re-envisioning the role of the people within the research/practice enterprise—reimagining what “social” could, or even should, mean for the future of the field. A potential path forward rests at the nexus of social epidemiology, community-based participatory research (CBPR), and information and communication technology (ICT). Here, we draw from social epidemiology, CBPR, and ICT literatures to introduce A People’s Social Epi—a multi-tiered framework for guiding social epidemiology in becoming more inclusive, equitable, and actionable for 21st century practice. In presenting this framework, we suggest the value of taking participatory, collaborative approaches anchored in CBPR and ICT principles and technological affordances—especially within the context of place-based and environmental research. We believe that such approaches present opportunities to create a social epidemiology that is of, with, and by the people—not simply about them. In this spirit, we suggest 10 ICT tools to “socialize” social epidemiology and outline 10 ways to move towards A People’s Social Epi in practice.
机译:社会流行病学为理解人口健康做出了重要贡献。但是,将社会流行病学转化为行动仍然是一个挑战,这引起了人们对学术界以外领域的影响的担忧。由于人们非常关注与社会地位,歧视,种族主义,权力和特权有关的问题,因此关于这一领域本身内的社会包容性和公平的程度和价值的讨论很少令人惊讶。确实,通过重新设想人们在研究/实践企业中的角色,重新设想“社会”对这个领域的未来可能甚至应该意味着什么,可以更轻松地应对翻译/行动的挑战。前进的潜在途径在于社会流行病学,基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)以及信息和通信技术(ICT)之间的联系。在这里,我们借鉴社会流行病学,CBPR和ICT文献,介绍《人民的社会流行病》,这是一个指导社会流行病学变得更加包容,公平和可操作的21世纪实践的多层框架。在介绍此框架时,我们建议采取基于CBPR和ICT原则以及技术支持的参与性协作方法的价值,尤其是在基于地点的环境研究的背景下。我们认为,这样的方法为建立一种由人民,与人民一起以及由人民-而不只是关于人民的社会流行病学-提供了机会。本着这种精神,我们建议使用10种ICT工具将社会流行病学“社会化”,并概述在实践中向“人民的社会流行病”迈进的10种方法。

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