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DETERMINANTS OF GRANDPARENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: GENERATIVITY AND ADULT CHILDREN’S GRATITUDE

机译:祖父母心理幸福感的决定因素:遗传力和成人儿童的幸福感

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摘要

Grandparents have become an important source of support for current families. Two expressions of generativity are the care provided to grandchild/ren and the values transmitted. Little data have examined how intergenerational relationships affect to grandparents’ generativity and well-being. This study explored the relationship between grandparents’ psychological well-being, socializing values and styles, and adult children’s gratitude. Based on the Generativity Model of Chen (2009), we hypothesized that the influence on the grandparents’ well-being of the values they desire to transmit to their grandchild/ren (generative concerns) would be mediated by their socializing styles (generative acts), and adult children’s gratitude (perception of recipient’s attitude). Grandparents’ socializing styles would also influence their well-being mediated by their adult children’s gratitude. This study consisted of 300 grandparents from Madrid (Spain), with grandchild/ren aged 6–12 years old. Participants’ mean age was 71.55 (SD=7.32) and 56% were women. Excellent model fit was found using Path Analysis (χ2=51.77; p=.26; CFI=.98; TLI=.98; RMSEA=.02). Personal and relationship values predicted participants’ psychological well-being mediated by socializing styles (democratic and liberal styles) and adult children’s gratitude. A direct influence of the abilities and knowledge values on psychological well-being, which had not been hypothesized in the original model, was found. No significant associations between authoritarian style and well-being were found, once other variables were considered. These results highlight that grandparents’ engagement in generative acts positively affect their well-being, especially when adult children express gratitude for the help provided by grandparents. This suggests the need to promote intergenerational shared activities and positive family interactions.
机译:祖父母已成为当前家庭的重要支持来源。生殖的两个表达是对孙子/孙子的照顾和传递的价值。很少有数据可以检验代际关系如何影响祖父母的生殖能力和幸福感。这项研究探讨了祖父母的心理健康,社交价值观和风格以及成年子女的感恩之间的关系。基于Chen(2009)的“成世模型”,我们假设他们希望传递给孙子/子孙后代(产生性关注)的价值观对祖父母幸福感的影响将由他们的社交方式(产生性行为)来调节。 ,以及成年子女的感激之情(对接受者态度的感知)。祖父母的社交风格也将通过成年子女的谢意而影响他们的幸福感。这项研究由来自西班牙马德里的300位祖父母组成,其孙子/小孩的年龄为6-12岁。参与者的平均年龄为71.55(SD = 7.32),其中女性为56%。使用路径分析发现极好的模型拟合(χ 2 = 51.77; p = .26; CFI = .98; TLI = .98; RMSEA = .02)。个人和人际关系价值观通过社交风格(民主和自由主义风格)和成年子女的感恩心来预测参与者的心理健康。发现了能力和知识价值对心理健康的直接影响,这在原始模型中并未得到假设。一旦考虑了其他变量,在威权主义风格与幸福之间没有发现显着关联。这些结果表明,祖父母参与生殖行为会对他们的幸福产生积极影响,尤其是当成年子女对祖父母提供的帮助表示感谢时。这表明需要促进代际共享活动和积极的家庭互动。

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