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Designing Activating Schoolyards: Seen from the Girls’ Viewpoint

机译:设计活化校园:从女孩的角度看

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摘要

Girls are typically less active in the schoolyard during recess than boys. It is therefore necessary to understand influences on girls’ recess activity in schoolyards. The aim of this qualitative study was to investigate girls’ perceptions of physical environmental factors influencing recess physical activity in re-designed schoolyards and to compare the perceptions of girls from different age groups. In 2018, 50 girls from five Danish schools were interviewed using photo-elicitation. The girls were from Grade 4 (n = 28, age 10–11) and Grade 6 (n = 22, age 12–13). Data were analysed using pen profiles constructed from verbatim transcripts. Ten factors emerged: variety, accessibility, size, designated spaces, greenery, playground markings, active play facilities, sports facilities, play equipment, and speakers. Play facilities (trampolines, obstacle courses, dancing and gymnastic appliances) were favoured over traditional sport facilities. Designated spaces, greenery and speakers were important for feeling comfortable within the schoolyard. Although similar factors were raised by the two age groups, some factors were perceived as enablers by the youngest and as barriers by the oldest girls, highlighting the complexity of designing schoolyards that cater to all ages. A greater understanding of how different designs and facilities may be perceived by girls of different ages is important for the design of future schoolyards.
机译:在休假期间,女生通常不如男生那么活跃。因此,有必要了解对女童在校园里活动的影响。这项定性研究的目的是调查女孩对重新设计的校园内影响凹槽体育锻炼的物理环境因素的看法,并比较不同年龄组的女孩的看法。 2018年,通过照相诱捕采访了来自五所丹麦学校的50名女孩。这些女孩分别来自4年级(n = 28,年龄10-11)和6年级(n = 22,年龄12-13)。使用从逐字记录构建的笔配置文件分析数据。出现了十个因素:多样性,可及性,大小,指定的空间,绿化,操场标记,活动的游乐设施,体育设施,游乐设备和扬声器。游乐设施(蹦床,障碍训练,舞蹈和体操用具)比传统体育设施更受青睐。指定的空间,绿化带和扬声器对于在校园内感到舒适很重要。尽管两个年龄段的人提出了类似的因素,但一些因素被最年轻的女孩视为促成因素,而被年龄最大的女孩则视为障碍,这凸显了设计适合所有年龄段的校园的复杂性。对于未来的校园设计,更深入地了解不同年龄的女孩如何看待不同的设计和设施非常重要。

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