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Muscle Force-Velocity Relationships Observed in Four Different Functional Tests

机译:在四种不同的功能测试中观察到的肌肉力量与速度的关系

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摘要

The aims of the present study were to investigate the shape and strength of the force-velocity relationships observed in different functional movement tests and explore the parameters depicting force, velocity and power producing capacities of the tested muscles. Twelve subjects were tested on maximum performance in vertical jumps, cycling, bench press throws, and bench pulls performed against different loads. Thereafter, both the averaged and maximum force and velocity variables recorded from individual trials were used for force–velocity relationship modeling. The observed individual force-velocity relationships were exceptionally strong (median correlation coefficients ranged from r = 0.930 to r = 0.995) and approximately linear independently of the test and variable type. Most of the relationship parameters observed from the averaged and maximum force and velocity variable types were strongly related in all tests (r = 0.789-0.991), except for those in vertical jumps (r = 0.485-0.930). However, the generalizability of the force-velocity relationship parameters depicting maximum force, velocity and power of the tested muscles across different tests was inconsistent and on average moderate. We concluded that the linear force-velocity relationship model based on either maximum or averaged force-velocity data could provide the outcomes depicting force, velocity and power generating capacity of the tested muscles, although such outcomes can only be partially generalized across different muscles.
机译:本研究的目的是研究在不同功能运动测试中观察到的力-速度关系的形状和强度,并探索描述被测肌肉的力,速度和发电能力的参数。测试了十二名受试者在垂直跳,骑自行车,卧推举重和卧推方面在不同负荷下的最大表现。此后,将各个试验记录的平均和最大力和速度变量都用于力-速度关系建模。观察到的单个力-速度关系异常强(中值相关系数范围从r = 0.930到r = 0.995),并且与测试和变量类型无关,近似线性。从平均和最大力和速度变量类型观察到的大多数关系参数在所有测试中均具有高度相关性(r = 0.789-0.991),垂直跳动时除外(r = 0.485-0.930)。但是,描述不同测试中被测肌肉的最大力,速度和力量的力-速度关系参数的一般性是不一致的,平均而言是中等的。我们得出的结论是,基于最大或平均力速数据的线性力速关系模型可以提供描述受测肌肉的力,速度和发电能力的结果,尽管此类结果只能部分概括到不同的肌肉上。

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