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Quantum interference based Boolean gates in dangling bond loops on Si(100):H surfaces

机译:Si(100):H表面上悬空键环中基于量子干涉的布尔门

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摘要

Implementing atomic and molecular scale electronic functionalities represents one of the major challenges in current nano-electronic developments. Engineered dangling bond nanostructures on Silicon or Germanium surfaces posses the potential to provide novel routes towards the development of non-conventional electronic circuits. These structures are built by selectively removing hydrogen atoms from an otherwise fully passivated Si(100) or Ge(100) substrate. In this theoretical study, we demonstrate how dangling bond loops can be used to implement different Boolean logic gates. Our approach exploits quantum interference effects in such ring-like structures combined with an appropriate design of the interfacing of the dangling bond system with mesoscopic electrodes. We show how OR, AND, and NOR gates can be realized by tuning either the global symmetry of the system in a multi-terminal setup—by arranging the position of the input and output electrodes—or, alternatively, by selectively applying electrostatic gates in a two-terminal configuration.
机译:实现原子和分子尺度的电子功能是当前纳米电子发展中的主要挑战之一。在硅或锗表面上设计的悬空键纳米结构具有为开发非常规电子电路提供新颖途径的潜力。通过选择性地从完全钝化的Si(100)或Ge(100)衬底中除去氢原子来构建这些结构。在此理论研究中,我们演示了如何使用悬挂键环来实现不同的布尔逻辑门。我们的方法利用了这种环状结构中的量子干扰效应,并结合了悬挂键系统与介观电极的界面的适当设计。我们展示了如何通过在多端子设置中调整系统的全局对称性(通过布置输入和输出电极的位置)或通过在其中选择性地施加静电门来实现OR,AND和NOR门。两端子配置。

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