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Sulphur geodynamic cycle

机译:硫地球动力学循环

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摘要

Evaluation of volcanic and hydrothermal fluxes to the surface environments is important to elucidate the geochemical cycle of sulphur and the evolution of ocean chemistry. This paper presents S/3He ratios of vesicles in mid-ocean ridge (MOR) basalt glass together with the ratios of high-temperature hydrothermal fluids to calculate the sulphur flux of 100 Gmol/y at MOR. The S/3He ratios of high-temperature volcanic gases show sulphur flux of 720 Gmol/y at arc volcanoes (ARC) with a contribution from the mantle of 2.9%, which is calculated as 21 Gmol/y. The C/S flux ratio of 12 from the mantle at MOR and ARC is comparable to the C/S ratio in the surface inventory, which suggests that these elements in the surface environments originated from the upper mantle.
机译:评估火山和地表热通量对阐明硫的地球化学循环和海洋化学演化很重要。提出了MOR玄武岩玄武岩玻璃中囊泡的S / 3 He比以及高温热液的比值,计算出MOR时100 atGmol / y的硫通量。高温火山气体的S / 3 He比值显示,弧形火山(ARC)处的硫通量为720 Gmol / y,地幔贡献为2.9%,计算为21 Gmol / y。 y。在MOR和ARC处,地幔的C / S通量比为12,可与地表库中的C / S比相媲美,这表明表面环境中的这些元素源自上地幔。

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