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Excitation of coherent propagating spin waves by pure spin currents

机译:纯自旋电流对相干传播自旋波的激励

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摘要

Utilization of pure spin currents not accompanied by the flow of electrical charge provides unprecedented opportunities for the emerging technologies based on the electron's spin degree of freedom, such as spintronics and magnonics. It was recently shown that pure spin currents can be used to excite coherent magnetization dynamics in magnetic nanostructures. However, because of the intrinsic nonlinear self-localization effects, magnetic auto-oscillations in the demonstrated devices were spatially confined, preventing their applications as sources of propagating spin waves in magnonic circuits using these waves as signal carriers. Here, we experimentally demonstrate efficient excitation and directional propagation of coherent spin waves generated by pure spin current. We show that this can be achieved by using the nonlocal spin injection mechanism, which enables flexible design of magnetic nanosystems and allows one to efficiently control their dynamic characteristics.
机译:利用纯净的自旋电流而不伴随电荷的流动,为基于电子的自旋自由度的新兴技术(如自旋电子学和强磁学)提供了前所未有的机会。最近显示,纯自旋电流可用于激发磁性纳米结构中的相干磁化动力学。但是,由于固有的非线性自定位效应,所演示设备中的磁自激振荡在空间上受到限制,从而阻止了它们在使用这些波作为信号载体的大型电子电路中作为自旋波传播源的应用。在这里,我们通过实验证明了纯自旋电流产生的相干自旋波的有效激发和定向传播。我们表明,这可以通过使用非局部自旋注入机制来实现,该机制可以实现磁性纳米系统的灵活设计,并可以有效地控制其动态特性。

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