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What Works for You? Using Teacher Feedback to Inform Adaptations of Pivotal Response Training for Classroom Use

机译:什么对您有用?利用教师反馈来告知适应性的课堂反应训练以供课堂使用

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摘要

Several evidence-based practices (EBPs) have been identified as efficacious for the education of students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, effectiveness research has rarely been conducted in schools and teachers express skepticism about the clinical utility of EBPs for the classroom. Innovative methods are needed to optimally adapt EBPs for community use. This study utilizes qualitative methods to identify perceived benefits and barriers of classroom implementation of a specific EBP for ASD, Pivotal Response Training (PRT). Teachers' perspectives on the components of PRT, use of PRT as a classroom intervention strategy, and barriers to the use of PRT were identified through guided discussion. Teachers found PRT valuable; however, they also found some components challenging. Specific teacher recommendations for adaptation and resource development are discussed. This process of obtaining qualitative feedback from frontline practitioners provides a generalizable model for researchers to collaborate with teachers to optimally promote EBPs for classroom use.
机译:几种基于证据的实践(EBP)已被证明对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)学生的教育有效。但是,很少在学校进行有效性研究,并且老师对EBP在教室中的临床效用表示怀疑。需要创新的方法来最佳地调整EBP以供社区使用。这项研究利用定性方法来识别针对ASD,关键反应训练(PRT)的特定EBP在课堂上实施的感知收益和障碍。通过指导性讨论,确定了教师对PRT的组成部分,使用PRT作为课堂干预策略的观点以及使用PRT的障碍。老师发现PRT很有价值;但是,他们也发现某些组件具有挑战性。讨论了有关适应和资源开发的具体教师建议。从一线从业人员那里获得定性反馈的过程为研究人员与教师合作以最佳地推广EBP以供课堂使用提供了可推广的模型。

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