Microbial Community Shifts during Biogas Production from Biowaste and/or Propionate

摘要

Propionate is the most delicate intermediate during anaerobic digestion as its degradation is thermodynamically unfavorable. To determine its maximum possible degradation rates during anaerobic digestion, a reactor was fed Monday to Friday with an organic loading rate (OLR) of 12/14 kg CODbiowaste·m⁻³·d⁻¹ plus propionate up to a final OLR of 18 kg COD·m⁻³·d⁻¹. No feed was supplied on weekends as it was the case in full-scale. To maintain permanently high propionate oxidizing activity (POA), a basic OLR of 3 kg CODpropionate·m⁻³·d⁻¹ all week + 11 kg CODbiowaste·m⁻³·d⁻¹ from Monday to Friday was supplied. Finally a reactor was operated with an OLR of 12 kg CODbiowaste·m⁻³·d⁻¹ from Monday to Friday and 5 kg CODpropionate·m⁻³·d⁻¹ from Friday night to Monday morning to maintain a constant gas production for permanent operation of a gas engine. The propionate degradation rates (PDRs) were determined for biowaste + propionate feeding. Decreasing PDRs during starvation were analyzed. The POA was higher after propionate supply than after biowaste feeding and decreased faster during starvation of a propionate-fed rather than a biowaste-fed inoculum. Shifts of the propionate-oxidizing and methanogenic community were determined.