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American physicians and dual loyalty obligations in the war on terror

机译:美国医师与反恐战争中的双重忠诚义务

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摘要

BackgroundPost-September 11, 2001, the U.S. government has labeled thousands of Afghan war detainees "unlawful combatants". This label effectively deprives these detainees of the protection they would receive as "prisoners of war" under international humanitarian law. Reports have emerged that indicate that thousands of detainees being held in secret military facilities outside the United States are being subjected to questionable "stress and duress" interrogation tactics by U.S. authorities. If true, American military physicians could be inadvertently becoming complicit in detainee abuse. Moreover, the American government's openly negative views towards such detainees could result in military physicians not wanting to provide reasonable care to detainees, despite it being their ethical duty to do so.
机译:背景技术2001年9月11日以后,美国政府已将数千名阿富汗战俘拘留者称为“非法战斗人员”。该标签实际上剥夺了这些被拘留者根据国际人道主义法应作为“战俘”获得的保护。有报告表明,在美国以外的秘密军事设施中关押的数千名被拘留者正受到美国当局可疑的“压力和胁迫”讯问手段的袭击。如果属实,那么美国军事医师可能会无意中成为虐待被拘留者的同谋。而且,美国政府对这类被拘留者公开的负面看法可能导致军事医师不愿为被拘留者提供合理的照顾,尽管这样做是他们的道德义务。

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