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Phaeochromocytoma in a 20-year-old Nigerian resolving the dilemma of benignity or malignancy

机译:尼日利亚20岁的嗜铬细胞瘤解决了良性或恶性肿瘤的难题

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摘要

Pheochromocytomas are rare tumors that present a diagnostic challenge in developing countries. They occur in the adrenal gland and as paragangliomas along the sympathetic chain. Clinical features are usually those of sustained or paroxysmal hypertension and complications thereof. Surgical extirpation remains the mainstay of treatment and is greatly facilitated by accurate pre-operative tumor localization. Pre-operative medical management with antihypertensive medication has led to significant reductions in peri-operative mortality. Determination of malignancy is difficult in the absence of obvious metastases. We present a case of left adrenal phechromocytoma that was stabilized. Adrenalectomy had a good outcome and the patient has so far been followed up for a year.
机译:嗜铬细胞瘤是罕见的肿瘤,在发展中国家提出了诊断挑战。它们发生在肾上腺和沿交感神经节的神经节旁瘤。临床特征通常是持续性或阵发性高血压及其并发症。手术摘除仍然是治疗的主要手段,并且术前精确的肿瘤定位可极大地促进手术切除。术前用降压药进行医疗管理已大大降低了围手术期的死亡率。在没有明显转移的情况下很难确定恶性肿瘤。我们提出了一个稳定的左肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的情况。肾上腺切除术取得了良好的效果,迄今为止已对该患者进行了一年的随访。

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