Objective. To determine whether periodontal disease or bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosed before pregnancy increase the risk for adverse pregnancy outcome.Methods. We enrolled a total of 252 women who had discontinued contraception in order to become pregnant. The first 130 pregnant women were included in the analyses.Results. Multivariate analysis showed a strong association between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcome (OR 5.5, 95% confidence interval 1.4–21.2; p = 0.014), and a borderline association between BV and adverse pregnancy outcome (OR 3.2, 95% confidence interval 0.9–10.7; p = 0.061).Conclusions. TOur study suggests that pre-pregnancy counseling should include both oral and vaginal examinations to rule out periodontal disease and BV. This may ultimately have an impact on antenatal healthcare, and decrease the risk for adverse pregnancy outcome.
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机译：目的。要确定在怀孕前诊断出牙周病或细菌性阴道病（BV）是否会增加不良妊娠结局的风险。我们登记了总共252名为了怀孕而中断避孕的妇女。分析中包括前130名孕妇。多变量分析显示牙周疾病与不良妊娠结局之间密切相关（OR 5.5，95％置信区间1.4–21.2； p = 0.014），以及BV与不良妊娠结局之间有临界关联（OR 3.2，95％置信区间0.9–9。 10.7; p = 0.061）。 TOur研究表明，孕前咨询应包括口腔和阴道检查，以排除牙周疾病和BV。这最终可能会对产前保健产生影响，并降低不良妊娠结局的风险。
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