论正当法律程序与听证制度--中美行政听证制度比较及对中国的启示

摘要

美国联邦宪法“正当法律程序条款”赋予了公民听证的权利，在《联邦行政程序法》的基础上发展形成了一整套行政听证制度。我们可以从美国行政听证制度中获得启示。完善我国行政听证制度的建议如下：行政听证制度系统化；完善听证制度形式，扩大听证范围；确定听证主持人的资格与职责。%“Due Process”clause of American Federal Constitution entitles the right of“hearing”to citizens and forms the unique administrative hearing system basing on Federal Administrative Procedure Act(1946).This paper aims at displaying the original appearances to the great extent from the source of the American administrative hearing system———Due Process, exploring the infrastructure of the system’s existence and development and finding the similarities and differences to China’s. Finally, the paper will raise the proposals to perfect the system of administrative hearing system in China. Recommendations as follows:Institutionalization of Administrative Hearings, Expand the scope of the hearing, determine the eligibility and responsibilities of the chairperson of the hearing.