需求管理、供给管理及当前宏观政策选择

摘要

纵观市场经济国家从需求管理到供给管理的发展过程，并从需求管理及供给管理理论的特点及旨在解决问题出发，可以看出，我国当前经济面临的主要问题是结构调整和创新问题。选择供给管理的宏观经济政策是必要的。然而，供给管理必须要有适合的制度安排，这个制度的安排实质上是一个制度的变革问题。它包括加大真正的企业的供给、与市场经济相适应的政府职能转变、创新的制度安排等等。%This article explores how the country who uses a market economy walks from the supply side to the demand side on the way of macroeconomic manage-ment based on the problems these two arts or sciences are designed to deal with and an analysis of their characteristics. As the primary issues facing Chi-na’s current state of economy, innovation and structural adjustment, it argues, lead to urgent requirements for reforms on supply - side management and new institutional arrangements relevant to it.