自贡市中小学生特发性脊柱侧弯患病率的调查与分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the prevalence of Adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) among the school-age population in Zigong. Method From 2008 to 2012 a total of 17348 students among 7 to 17 year old in 30 schools of Zigong were screened. Result The Cobb angles more than 10 degrees were found in 89 children, the prevalence of AIS was 0. 51% . The prevalence of AIS was significantly lower in boys than that in girls. Conclusion The prevalence of AIS is 0. 51% in Zigong. In-vestigation on scoliosis among school-age population is very important.%目的：了解自贡市中小学生特发性脊柱侧弯患病率。方法2008年至2012年对自贡市城乡30所中小学校共17348名年龄在7~17岁中小学生采用二检法进行脊柱侧弯普查，对普查结果进行统计分析。结果共检查17348例7~17岁中小学生，其中男9757例，女7591例，特发性脊柱侧弯89例，发病率为0.51%；女性明显高于男性，男性发病率的高峰出现在16岁，女性发病高峰出现在13岁。结论自贡市儿童青少年特发性脊柱侧弯发病率为0.51%，儿童青少年脊柱健康值得关注，有必要在自贡市建立儿童青少年特发性脊柱侧弯监测中心，对自贡市儿童青少年脊柱健康状况进行实时监控与随访。