广州市中小学生特发性脊柱侧弯患病率的调查

摘要

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of idiopathic scoliosis (IS) of primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou district. Methods From March 2012 to June 2014, the survey of idiopathic scoliosis was taken in 29 532 cases of primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou. Results 240 (0.81%) cases with idiopathic scoliosis were detected, with 104 cases of male and 136 cases of female;The prevalence rate of male was significantly lower than that of female (P <0.01). 240 cases of idiopathic scoliosis included 60 cases of primary school, 155 cases of middle school and 25 cases of high school;The prevalence rate of middle school and high school was significantly higher than that of primary schooll (both P<0.01), but no significant difference was found between primary school and middle school (P>0.05). Conclusions The prevalence rate of idiopathic scoliosis in primary and secondary school students is 0.81%in Guangzhou. Female has higher prevalence rate than male, especially in the junior middle school, which suggests special monitoring.%目的：研究广东省广州市中小学生特发性脊柱侧凸患病率情况，以指导临床治疗和预防。方法2012年3月至2014年6月对广州市29532名中小学生进行特发性脊柱侧凸普查。结果检出特发性脊柱侧凸240例(患病率0.81豫)，其中男104例、女136例，男性患病率显著低于女性(孕<0.01)。240例特发性脊柱侧凸中，小学、初中、高中组分别为60例、155例、25例，初中组和高中组的患病率明显高于小学组(孕均<0.01)，但初中组与高中组的患病率无显著性差异(孕>0.05)。结论广州市青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患病率为0.81豫，女性患病率显著高于男性，进入初中后尤为明显，应重点进行监测。